Initial Professional Socialization
Positive Recollections. Nine of the participants in the study were trained to teach
PE within undergraduate PETE programs (see Figure 1). Madison and Isabella
had completed their undergraduate PETE within the same institution at which they
were now studying for their doctorates. Six participants were “very positive” about
their experiences in these programs and typically described them as “beneficial”
and a “good and valuable experience.” Their recollections indicated that these
programs were similar to the types of program they now espoused. That is, they
primarily reflected a combination of the behavioristic and traditional/craft orientations
to teacher education. This meant that there was a heavy emphasis on learning
specific technical “teaching behaviors,” “planning skills,” “teaching styles,” and
“different curriculum models” or, more generally, on gaining Shulman’s (1987)
pedagogical, content, pedagogical content, and curricular knowledge:
We did a lot of lesson plans and spent a lot of time in early field experiences.
. . . We learned various teaching styles. . . . Sometimes we did practice teaching
with each other in a small group. It was very helpful. We used all that
stuff when we taught students. (Emily, second year student, formal interview)
Key elements in the participants’ PETE programs were “well structured”
“methods courses,” “very helpful . . . early field experiences” which involved
“teaching units in the schools in small groups,” “content courses,” the culminating
“student teaching” practice, and, to a lesser extent, “peer teaching.” In addition,
participants who were positive about their PETE experience indicated that they had
learned much from their cooperating teachers and had a good deal of confidence in
the faculty teaching the courses because they were “specialists” in sport pedagogy,
“knew a lot about teaching,” were “experienced,” “qualified,” and “supervised”
their field experiences and student teaching “closely:”
I had field experiences during undergraduate PETE. I observed my teacher for
a week and then I taught everyday for the next seven weeks for the elementary
PE. And then, I observed for a week and then taught for eight weeks for the
secondary PE. I gained a lot of knowledge in teaching from a cooperating
teacher . . . It was really helpful. (Madison, third year student, formal interview)
The professors that taught the methodology would come around and supervise
closely and have conferences. . . . They had a huge impact on the way I do things
Initial Professional Socialization
เริ่มต้นอาชีพการขัดเกลาทางสังคมในเชิงบวกความทรงจำ เก้าของผู้เข้าร่วมในการศึกษาที่ได้รับการฝึกฝนที่จะสอนPositive Recollections. Nine of the participants in the study were trained to teach
PE เมดิสันและ PE within undergraduate PETE programs (see Figure 1). Madison and Isabella
เสร็จ had completed their undergraduate PETE within the same institution at which they
ระดับปริญญาตรีของพวกเขาภายในสถาบันเดียวกันที่พวกเขาตอนนี้กำลังเรียนปริญญาเอกของพวกเขา หกเข้าร่วมเป็น" เกี่ยวกับประสบการณ์ของพวกเขาในโปรแกรมเหล่านี้และมักจะอธิบายให้พวกเขาเป็น" และ" ความทรงจำของพวกเขาเหล่านี้ชี้ให้เห็นว่าโปรแกรมมีความคล้ายคลึงกับชนิดของโปรแกรมที่พวกเขาดำเนินการในขณะนี้ were now studying for their doctorates. Six participants were “very positive” about
their experiences in these programs and typically described them as “beneficial”
and a “good and valuable experience.” Their recollections indicated that these
programs were similar to the types of program they now espoused. That is, they
primarily reflected a combination of the behavioristic and traditional/craft orientations
to teacher education. This meant that there was a heavy emphasis on learning
specific technical “teaching behaviors,” “planning skills,” “teaching styles,” and
“different curriculum models” or, more generally, on gaining Shulman’s (1987)
pedagogical, content, pedagogical content, and curricular knowledge:
We did a lot of lesson plans and spent a lot of time in early field experiences.
. . . We learned various teaching styles. . . . Sometimes we did practice teaching
with each other in a small group. It was very helpful. We used all that
stuff when we taught students. (Emily, second year student, formal interview)
Key elements in the participants’ PETE programs were “well structured”
“methods courses,” “very helpful . . . early field experiences” which involved
“teaching units in the schools in small groups,” “content courses,” the culminating
“student teaching” practice, and, to a lesser extent, “peer teaching.” In addition,
participants who were positive about their PETE experience indicated that they had
learned much from their cooperating teachers and had a good deal of confidence in
the faculty teaching the courses because they were “specialists” in sport pedagogy,
“knew a lot about teaching,” were “experienced,” “qualified,” and “supervised”
their field experiences and student teaching “closely:”
I had field experiences during undergraduate PETE. I observed my teacher for
a week and then I taught everyday for the next seven weeks for the elementary
PE. And then, I observed for a week and then taught for eight weeks for the
secondary PE. I gained a lot of knowledge in teaching from a cooperating
teacher . . . It was really helpful. (Madison, third year student, formal interview)
The professors that taught the methodology would come around and supervise
closely and have conferences. . . . They had a huge impact on the way I do things
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