Network Carriers
At the other end of the spectrum, network carriers include the largest airlines in the world, such as United, Air France, and JAL. Network carriers tend to have major hub operations for domestic, regional, and international services; large, complex fleets; airline alliances; and a broad array of service offerings, such as airport lounges, onboard meals,
and multiple cabin classes. Hub operations significantly increase network reach and allow carriers to offer convenient one-stop connections around the globe. (p. 7)
Some carriers use the geographical advantage of their location to funnel both short- and long-haul traffic through their hubs. Examples include Emirates in the Middle East and Copa Airlines in Latin America. These carriers have grown strongly in recent years and plan continued expansion in the coming decade. Less common business models include airlines that specialize in charter or inclusive tour operations. Some regional carriers operate smaller airplanes to serve airports that are unserved or underserved by major airlines. (p. 8)