For CO2 transportation, two main alternatives exist: transportation through pipelines and transportation by ships. It is commonly understood that CO2 transportation with dedicated ships will be a matter of relatively small volumes over a relatively short distance across rivers or sea, whereas pipeline transportation is seen as the solution for transporting large volumes of CO2 commonly associated with carbon capture from power generation plants and large industrial processes. Ship transportation will therefore be outside the scope of this study, although the analysis can be extended to this area