The data collected were analyzed in SPSS 14.0 for Windows. Mean scores, and standard deviation for all
respondents were calculated for each of the four dimensions of the TRI scale. Also, t-test and one-way anova
were conducted to assess significance differences in terms of gender, age, and subject area across the four TRI
dimensions. A level of 0.05 was established a priori for determining statistical significance. Discomfort and
insecurity components’ scores were reversely coded due to the negative meaning of their statements.