Universal, school-based prevention programs have
been found to reduce rates of aggression and violent
behavior among students.14 These programs are
delivered to all students in a school or a particular
grade and focus on many areas, including emotional
self-awareness, emotional control, self-esteem, positive
social skills, social problem solving, conflict resolution,
and teamwork. Many of these programs help children
learn social skills by having them observe and interact
with others. Some programs incorporate didactic
teaching, modeling, and role-playing to enhance social
interaction, teach nonviolent methods for resolving
conflict, and strengthen nonviolent beliefs among
young people.