From these, the authors created a 137-item survey they sent to senior Baldrige
examiners for review, which resulted in Grandzol and Gershon (1998) paring the survey to 68 items. A pilot test was conducted using this final product and responses were received from 306 individuals (Grandzol & Gershon, 1998). The survey was then used to sample suppliers doing business with the U.S. Department of Navy in 1994. The population included 1,947 organizations from which 582 were sampled. The survey was mailed to the senior executive in charge of each organization, and responses were received from 275, a response rate of 47%. The survey used a six point Likert-type scale that allowed a respondent to chose from strongly disagree (1), disagree (2), somewhat disagree (3), somewhat agree (4), agree (5), strongly agree (6). This scale forced respondents to make a definitive choice for each item rather than a more indecisive choice of either agreeing or disagreeing. To prevent respondents from responding in patterns, patterned response bias, the authors recoded several of the items in the survey by reversing the meaning of the response (Grandzol & Gershon, 1998).
From these, the authors created a 137-item survey they sent to senior Baldrigeexaminers for review, which resulted in Grandzol and Gershon (1998) paring the survey to 68 items. A pilot test was conducted using this final product and responses were received from 306 individuals (Grandzol & Gershon, 1998). The survey was then used to sample suppliers doing business with the U.S. Department of Navy in 1994. The population included 1,947 organizations from which 582 were sampled. The survey was mailed to the senior executive in charge of each organization, and responses were received from 275, a response rate of 47%. The survey used a six point Likert-type scale that allowed a respondent to chose from strongly disagree (1), disagree (2), somewhat disagree (3), somewhat agree (4), agree (5), strongly agree (6). This scale forced respondents to make a definitive choice for each item rather than a more indecisive choice of either agreeing or disagreeing. To prevent respondents from responding in patterns, patterned response bias, the authors recoded several of the items in the survey by reversing the meaning of the response (Grandzol & Gershon, 1998).
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