Based on national histories of organic pig production,diverse climatic conditions and national organic
farming regulations, different housing systems are used for keeping pregnant and lactating sows
in organic farms in European countries. In some countries sows are at pasture throughout all stages
of pregnancy and lactation. In other countries most lactating sows are housed indoors during this time.
Mixed indoor and outdoor housing sytems can also be found.
Consumers and farmers expect organic farming to ensure high standards of animal health and welfare.
Consumers expect pigs to be kept in natural surroundings, such as provided by outdoor systems.
Related to the housing systems and management routines in the herds, organic farmers face
a number of challenges in prevention of diseases and maintance of animal welfare.
This booklet describes the main housing systems used in organic farms in Europe and the main
challenges that are related to them, and lists measures to reduce risks related to these challenges.