[0023] "Pathogen" means an organism that causes a disease state or pathological syndrome. Examples of pathogens include, but are not limited to bacteria, viruses, parasites, fungi,
microbes, or combination(s) thereof.
[0024] "เอเอ" is a nutritional composition ซึ่งประกอบรวมด้วย electrolytes that is
formulated to facilitate the absorption of water and electrolytes from the intestines. Suitable
electrolytes include, but are not limited to sodium, potassium, chloride, calcium, and
bicarbonate. An เอเอ may optionally contain a carbohydrate source.
[0025] "Pediatric เอเอ" is an เอเอ suitable for
การให้ to เป้าหมายเด็ก. Generally, a pediatric เอเอ is formulated with certain concentrations of electrolytes and/or carbohydrates to promote fluid and electrolyte