Methods for measuring progress towards complete
satisfaction of a performance obligation
B14 Methods that can be used to measure an entity’s progress towards complete
satisfaction of a performance obligation satisfied over time in accordance with
paragraphs 35–37 include the following:
(a) output methods (see paragraphs B15–B17); and
(b) input methods (see paragraphs B18–B19).
Output methods
B15 Output methods recognise revenue on the basis of direct measurements of the
value to the customer of the goods or services transferred to date relative to the
remaining goods or services promised under the contract. Output methods
include methods such as surveys of performance completed to date, appraisals
of results achieved, milestones reached, time elapsed and units produced or
units delivered. When an entity evaluates whether to apply an output method
to measure its progress, the entity shall consider whether the output selected
would faithfully depict the entity’s performance towards complete satisfaction
IFRS 15
IFRS Foundation A715
of the performance obligation. An output method would not provide a faithful
depiction of the entity’s performance if the output selected would fail to
measure some of the goods or services for which control has transferred to the
customer. For example, output methods based on units produced or units
delivered would not faithfully depict an entity’s performance in satisfying a
performance obligation if, at the end of the reporting period, the entity’s
performance has produced work in progress or finished goods controlled by the
customer that are not included in the measurement of the output.
B16 As a practical expedient, if an entity has a right to consideration from a
customer in an amount that corresponds directly with the value to the customer
of the entity’s performance completed to date (for example, a service contract in
which an entity bills a fixed amount for each hour of service provided), the
entity may recognise revenue in the amount to which the entity has a right to
invoice.
B17 The disadvantages of output methods are that the outputs used to measure
progress may not be directly observable and the information required to apply
them may not be available to an entity without undue cost. Therefore, an input
method may be necessary
Methods for measuring progress towards completesatisfaction of a performance obligationB14 Methods that can be used to measure an entity’s progress towards completesatisfaction of a performance obligation satisfied over time in accordance withparagraphs 35–37 include the following:(a) output methods (see paragraphs B15–B17); and(b) input methods (see paragraphs B18–B19).Output methodsB15 Output methods recognise revenue on the basis of direct measurements of thevalue to the customer of the goods or services transferred to date relative to theremaining goods or services promised under the contract. Output methodsinclude methods such as surveys of performance completed to date, appraisalsof results achieved, milestones reached, time elapsed and units produced orunits delivered. When an entity evaluates whether to apply an output methodto measure its progress, the entity shall consider whether the output selectedwould faithfully depict the entity’s performance towards complete satisfactionIFRS 15 IFRS Foundation A715of the performance obligation. An output method would not provide a faithfuldepiction of the entity’s performance if the output selected would fail tomeasure some of the goods or services for which control has transferred to thecustomer. For example, output methods based on units produced or unitsdelivered would not faithfully depict an entity’s performance in satisfying aperformance obligation if, at the end of the reporting period, the entity’sperformance has produced work in progress or finished goods controlled by thecustomer that are not included in the measurement of the output.B16 As a practical expedient, if an entity has a right to consideration from acustomer in an amount that corresponds directly with the value to the customerof the entity’s performance completed to date (for example, a service contract inwhich an entity bills a fixed amount for each hour of service provided), theentity may recognise revenue in the amount to which the entity has a right toinvoice.B17 The disadvantages of output methods are that the outputs used to measureprogress may not be directly observable and the information required to applythem may not be available to an entity without undue cost. Therefore, an inputmethod may be necessary
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