The immediate care of a stroke patient admitted to hospital is best provided in a dedicated stroke unit,
within which all of the key components of care can be coordinated. Neurologic diagnosis and intervention
and general medical care are essential elements of acute stroke management. However, optimal outcome
requires a comprehensive and multidisciplinary approach, which includes rehabilitation interventions.
During the initial phases of care, rehabilitation interventions are mostly passive and emphasize
prevention of secondary co-impairments such as contractures, pressure ulcers, and deconditioning.
Rehabilitation interventions should be incorporated into care protocols for all patients and should begin
immediately. As the patient becomes stable, more intensive therapy can be initiated in preparation for transition
into the postacute phase of active rehabilitation. Key words: cerebrovascular accident, passive range
of motion, physical therapy techniques