By way of background, it should be recalled that a new set of technical and operational measures38 to increase energy efficiency and reduce emissions of GHGs from international shipping (IMO, 2011, annex 19) had been adopted in 2012.
By way of background, it should be recalled that anew set of technical and operational measures38 toincrease energy efficiency and reduce emissionsof GHGs from international shipping (IMO, 2011,annex 19) had been adopted in 2012.