Similarly, migrants who find it difficult to join labour markets as well as those without easy
access to the social security system and health care system will probably not be reluctant to
return (Reagan and Oslen, 2000; Jensen and Pedersen, 2007; Nekby; 2006). In the structural
approach and unlike the NELM, Gibson & McKenzie (2009) contend that the decision to return
is strongly linked to family and lifestyle reasons, rather than the income opportunities in
different countries.