Research Methods
Research methods are divided into two types: qualitative and quantitative. The
type of method used depends upon the type of inquiry. Qualitative methods are
designed to gain the subjective understanding, interpretation, and meaning of social
behavior. Qualitative researchers use three basic techniques: historical analysis,
interviews and life histories, and participant observation. Historical analysis is
often based on old letters, diaries, and baptismal records. This type of analysis is
useful because it provides both detailed information and the broad societal context.