Research in probiotics for aquaculture is at an early stage of development and much work is
still needed. The principal bacterial groups tested as probionts in the culture of shrimp, crab,
oyster and fish have been Vibrio, Pseudomonas, Bacillus, and several lactobacilli. The available
information is inconclusive, since few experiments with sufficiently robust design have been
conducted to permit critical evaluation. Experiments have mainly been conducted with fish larvae,
where significant reductions in mortality have been obtained. Most of the work reviewed in this
article describes commercial hatchery experiments rather than rigorous laboratory investigations
and the focus is principally shrimp larviculture. q 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
Research in probiotics for aquaculture is at an early stage of development and much work is
still needed. The principal bacterial groups tested as probionts in the culture of shrimp, crab,
oyster and fish have been Vibrio, Pseudomonas, Bacillus, and several lactobacilli. The available
information is inconclusive, since few experiments with sufficiently robust design have been
conducted to permit critical evaluation. Experiments have mainly been conducted with fish larvae,
where significant reductions in mortality have been obtained. Most of the work reviewed in this
article describes commercial hatchery experiments rather than rigorous laboratory investigations
and the focus is principally shrimp larviculture. q 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
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