Problem based learning in science
Coral Pepper
The University of Western Australia
Problem based learning (PBL) is a recognised teaching and learning strategy used to
engage students in deep rather than surface learning. It is also viewed as a successful
strategy to align university courses with the real life professional work students are
expected to undertake on graduation (Biggs, 2003). Problem based learning is practised
internationally, for example, in Europe, Australia and the United States (Dolmans et al.,
2005; Savin-Baden, 2000; Schwartz et al, 2001). In this paper I report on implementing
PBL tasks to replace conventional tutorial and laboratory sessions in three first year units
during 2007 and 2008. I also describe participant unit coordinators' understanding of the
changes required to shift their focus from 'what the teacher is teaching' to 'what the
students are learning' and include student perceptions of PBL in these units. Generally
unit coordinators perceive the implementation as successful and valuable to enhance the
student learning experience. Student feedback on PBL is varied and ranges from
enjoyment to resentment.