The planning stage determines the problems and establishes the risks and priorities (Wilkinson,2007) The patient should be involved as much as possible in this stage. The nurse not making assumptions about the patients problems, needs and abilities but should confer with the patient, giving the patient the opportunity to contribute to their care planning. Although in some cases the nurse may need to utilise her skills and knowledge advising the patient on certain aspects of their health, the patient not relishing the importance of a problem or need.
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