Studies regarding the effect of changes in diet and/or physical activity on weight control found interventions that targeted both diet and physical activity rather than only one of these behaviors promoted a 2–3 kg greater weight change.32,35,36 Increasing physical activity was not the primary focus of either the MB-EAT-D or SC interventions. MB-EAT-D focused primarily on eating regulation; body awareness and physical activity were discussed but MB-EAT-D did not emphasize activity at a level of intensity to promote weight loss. Therefore, SC also did not place as much emphasis on physical activity as dietary change to enable a comparable evaluation of dietary change across intervention conditions and only one session in each intervention focused on physical activity. No significant increase in physical activity occurred in this study. Prior studies found greater weight loss when changes in both diet and physical activity were promoted.35,37 Thus, greater weight loss would likely be observed following the current interventions with more emphasis directed toward physical activity; future research should evaluate the magnitude of weight loss with this added emphasis.