With this definition,
the firm capacity of wind energy can be used to analyze the
potential contribution of wind to provide baseload power, that is
defined as the minimum amount of power that must be available to
the final customers in all moment. Unlike capacity credit, firm capacity
can be assessed relatively easily from pure wind data [6]. In
contrast to the capacity credit, the ability of wind energy to provide
firm capacity in central and northern Europe has been shown to be
limited [16e18]. Underpinning these results are the relatively homogeneous
weather conditions and limited topographic features
across this area. Studies in other regions of Europe and the world
are more encouraging. For instance, Archer and Jacobson [19]
showed the existence of wind power firm capacity in the Midwestern
United States, Cassola et al. [20] in the isle of Corsica
(France) and Kempton et al.
With this definition,
the firm capacity of wind energy can be used to analyze the
potential contribution of wind to provide baseload power, that is
defined as the minimum amount of power that must be available to
the final customers in all moment. Unlike capacity credit, firm capacity
can be assessed relatively easily from pure wind data [6]. In
contrast to the capacity credit, the ability of wind energy to provide
firm capacity in central and northern Europe has been shown to be
limited [16e18]. Underpinning these results are the relatively homogeneous
weather conditions and limited topographic features
across this area. Studies in other regions of Europe and the world
are more encouraging. For instance, Archer and Jacobson [19]
showed the existence of wind power firm capacity in the Midwestern
United States, Cassola et al. [20] in the isle of Corsica
(France) and Kempton et al.
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