approximately 10% greater than
our mean year 2000 estimate (Avnery et al., 2011). We estimate
global EL in the B1 scenario to total $12e21 billion USD2000 annually,
an increase in O3-induced damages of þ$1e3 billion from the
year 2000. The majority of the economic losses are expected to
occur in China ($4.1 billion, an increase in losses of þ$1.1 billion
from the year 2000), India ($3.4 billion, þ$0.9 billion), and the U.S.
($2.5 billion, $0.6 billion).