This paperanalyzesthestateoftheartinR&Donintegrationofphasechangematerialsintobuilding
structures fortheirpassivethermalcontrol.Suchperspectivephasechangematerialsasparaffins, fatty
acids andtheirblends,aswellasfattyacidesters,areconsideredforpassivethermalcontrolofbuildings.
Gypsum wallboards,concretes,porousandothermaterialsusedforbuildingstructuresformingare
discussed. VarioustechnologiesofthePCMintegrationintobuildingstructuresaredescribed.The
characteristicsofthreelaboratorysmallmodelsofbuildings,whichweresubjectofinvestigations,are
presentedinthispaper.Theresultsofcomparativetestson fifteenfullsizebuildingscontainingelements
with PCMsaresummarized.Experimentsconductedbyanumberofresearchersonpassivesolar
buildings demonstratedthattheapplicationofphasechangeheatstoragematerialsdecreasesthevar-
iation intheairtemperatureintherooms;shiftsthepeakofenergyconsumptionforheatingandcooling
of lightweightbuildingsbyseveralhoursanddecreasesenergyconsumptionformaintainingthecomfort
temperaturelevelsinbuildings.Recommendationsforfurtherresearchactivitiesinthis field arepro-
posed attheendofthisreviewarticle.
นี้ paperanalyzesthestateoftheartinr & donintegrationofphasechangematerialsintobuildingโครงสร้าง fortheirpassivethermalcontrol suchperspectivephasechangematerialsasparaffins , ไขมัน .กรด andtheirblends aswellasfattyacidesters areconsideredforpassivethermalcontrolofbuildings , , .wallboards คอนกรีต porousandothermaterialsusedforbuildingstructuresformingare , ยิปซั่ม ,กล่าวถึง varioustechnologiesofthepcmintegrationintobuildingstructuresaredescribed .characteristicsofthreelaboratorysmallmodelsofbuildings whichweresubjectofinvestigations , ,presentedinthispaper theresultsofcomparativetestson fifteenfullsizebuildingscontainingelements .กับ experimentsconductedbyanumberofresearchersonpassivesolar pcmsaresummarized .demonstratedthattheapplicationofphasechangeheatstoragematerialsdecreasesthevar อาคารintheairtemperatureintherooms shiftsthepeakofenergyconsumptionforheatingandcooling l ;ของ lightweightbuildingsbyseveralhoursanddecreasesenergyconsumptionformaintainingthecomforttemperaturelevelsinbuildings . recommendationsforfurtherresearchactivitiesinthis arepro - ฟิลด์โพส attheendofthisreviewarticle .
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