cLIMBERS are a group of vascular plants that germinate
on floor and grow for part of their life by winding
ground, anchoring or adhering to other plants [1] to attain
great stature [2]. Climbers are constituted with more than 110
families which share nearly one-quarter of the total vascular
plants [3].
Climbing plants show a great diversity in their climbing
mechanism [1], [4], depending on which they are classified as
root climbers, hook climbers, tendril climbers, leaf or stem
climbers or twiners [5]-[8]. Few studies on climbers have
distinguished three categories of climbing plants, namely
woody climbing plants (lianas), herbaceous climbing plants
(vines) and climbing shrub [9]. But most authors consider the
climbing shrubs as lianas and therefore, recognize lianas and
vines as the main groups of climber [10], [11]. Climbing
plants are found in numerous ecosystems, but are more
abundant and diverse near the equator [12], [13] in low
cLIMBERS are a group of vascular plants that germinateon floor and grow for part of their life by windingground, anchoring or adhering to other plants [1] to attaingreat stature [2]. Climbers are constituted with more than 110families which share nearly one-quarter of the total vascularplants [3].Climbing plants show a great diversity in their climbingmechanism [1], [4], depending on which they are classified asroot climbers, hook climbers, tendril climbers, leaf or stemclimbers or twiners [5]-[8]. Few studies on climbers havedistinguished three categories of climbing plants, namelywoody climbing plants (lianas), herbaceous climbing plants(vines) and climbing shrub [9]. But most authors consider theclimbing shrubs as lianas and therefore, recognize lianas andvines as the main groups of climber [10], [11]. Climbingplants are found in numerous ecosystems, but are moreabundant and diverse near the equator [12], [13] in low
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