OVERVIEW: Widely used by patients to control symptoms of chronic conditions such as diabetes, asthma,
and arthritis, self-management can also help patients with urinary or fecal incontinence. The authors discuss
the principles of self-management, the behaviors and skills self-managing patients need to acquire,
and the nurse’s role in reinforcing their use. They then describe strategies that can be incorporated within
the framework of self-management to control urinary, fecal, or การกลั้นไม่ได้ทั้งสองอย่าง