Due to a lack of data, policies and strategies that deal with HIV prevention often overlook the significance of KP in Swaziland. Neither MSM nor FSW populations were cited as major influences on the generalized epidemic in the country’s 2009 report on modes of HIV transmission (Mngadi et al., 2009). Likewise, the Swaziland Partnership Framework on HIV and AIDS 2009-2013 does not specifically ddress KP in the epidemic, and there is no mention of MSM in the 2008 USG Country Operating Plan for Swaziland (amfAR & JHSPH, 2011). However, the 2006-2008 Swaziland National Strategic Plan noted the need to strengthen condom promotion among FSW and MSM (NERCHA, 2008), a first indication of a national need to better understand the HIV prevalence and risk factors among KP in Swaziland