The present study investigated the microbiological status of wild boar carcass meat in three hunting areas and the
likely causes for its contamination. High microbial contamination of carcass meat was determined indicating the low
hygienic quality of wild boar meat and possible public health concern. No statistical difference was observed in the
microbial levels between animals shot in the abdominal region and those shot elsewhere, implying that
contamination was not related to the rupturing of the guts, but was probably due to improper handling practices,
particularly evisceration procedures. These findings support the requirement for the implementation of good
hygienic procedures for game meat during the whole chain of events from shooting to chilling operations.