Project Organized and Problem Based Learning (POPBL)is a “teaching” style which activates pupils to learn instead of listen. The concept of the problem based learning (PBL) component is to integrate the „real life“ learningprocess of human beings into the teaching process. The project organized component (PO) adds elements of everyday working methods used particularly in the profession of technology, thus emphasizing the real life component of PBL.
POPBL has to start with the analysis of a research problem followed by the design of the project to solve the problem through the implementation of the activity planned in order to solve the problem under study. The learning outcome is not merely general knowledge and forming an overview, but the development of analytical skills and an ability to argue and present solutions and answer to challenging questions. Problem Based Learning is a well know approach in medical education and it has been a practice for over 40 years in a various disciplines (Strobel & Barneveld, 2009). However the approach might be different according to the model, discipline and context. In medical PBL approach, problem is introduced before the hand and students will brainstorm for possible solution and justification based on content knowledge. In contrast, problem is formulated by the student in POPBL.
The basic principles of POPBL can be summarized as:
• Student-centered and able to motivate and gain commitment among students
• Problem-oriented and not subject-oriented
• Focus is more on learning process in finding solution rather than recall knowledge
• Project-Based which has goal and action for change
• Exemplarity instead of generality
• Promote group work/team work, social and communication skills
There are four main phases in POPBL approach namely
• Group Formation
• Problem formulation
• Design and data collection (project implementation) and
• Data analysis and report writing.
Project Organized and Problem Based Learning (POPBL)is a “teaching” style which activates pupils to learn instead of listen. The concept of the problem based learning (PBL) component is to integrate the „real life“ learningprocess of human beings into the teaching process. The project organized component (PO) adds elements of everyday working methods used particularly in the profession of technology, thus emphasizing the real life component of PBL.POPBL has to start with the analysis of a research problem followed by the design of the project to solve the problem through the implementation of the activity planned in order to solve the problem under study. The learning outcome is not merely general knowledge and forming an overview, but the development of analytical skills and an ability to argue and present solutions and answer to challenging questions. Problem Based Learning is a well know approach in medical education and it has been a practice for over 40 years in a various disciplines (Strobel & Barneveld, 2009). However the approach might be different according to the model, discipline and context. In medical PBL approach, problem is introduced before the hand and students will brainstorm for possible solution and justification based on content knowledge. In contrast, problem is formulated by the student in POPBL. The basic principles of POPBL can be summarized as: • Student-centered and able to motivate and gain commitment among students • Problem-oriented and not subject-oriented • Focus is more on learning process in finding solution rather than recall knowledge • Project-Based which has goal and action for change • Exemplarity instead of generality • Promote group work/team work, social and communication skills There are four main phases in POPBL approach namely • Group Formation • Problem formulation • Design and data collection (project implementation) and • Data analysis and report writing.
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