GHG Emission from Transporting Energy and N Fertilizer Products.
We obtained the average transportation distances by train and truck in China for coal, crude oil, and N fertilizer from the National Bureau of Statistics of China (12). We adopted the IPCC (37) default emission factors for N2O, CH4, and CO2 for energy combustion by internal-combustion engines for vehicle transportation (Table S8). Combining these values, we estimate GHG emission factors for energy and fertilizer transportation (details are provided in SI Text).