In case of entire grain grinding processes using white wheat
(Fig. 1C), viscosity parameters for whole wheat flour made from SM
were much lower than those of wheat flour (p < 0.01). RVA profiles
for HM and UM processes were in above that of wheat flour except
for peak viscosity. Whole wheat flour produced by bran recombining
procedures had lower peak viscosity than wheat flour
(p < 0.01), while the differences among different bran recombining
processes were relatively small (Fig. 1D). Significant differences in
setback values among different bran recombining processes were
found (p < 0.05), with HTBR the lowest while UMBR the highest.