At baseline, smokers and nonsmokers had similar cardiac autonomic modulation, which differs from findings
described in previous studies reporting autonomic nervous
system dysfunction in smokers.49-51 The profile of the our
sample may have influenced this finding because smoking
history exerts an influence on this system.52 The smoking
group consisted of individuals with different intensities of
smoking consumption, which may have masked the result,
as a light smoker may not exhibit autonomic changes, and
influenced the outcome, as heavy smokers may have autonomic dysfunction.
At baseline, smokers and nonsmokers had similar cardiac autonomic modulation, which differs from findingsdescribed in previous studies reporting autonomic nervoussystem dysfunction in smokers.49-51 The profile of the oursample may have influenced this finding because smokinghistory exerts an influence on this system.52 The smokinggroup consisted of individuals with different intensities ofsmoking consumption, which may have masked the result,as a light smoker may not exhibit autonomic changes, andinfluenced the outcome, as heavy smokers may have autonomic dysfunction.
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