By reviewing medical records, clinical information was collected on
maternal age at delivery, length of pregnancy at delivery, parity, prepregnancy
body mass index , maternal weight at delivery,
50-g GTT result, 100-g GTT result, HbA1c at diagnosis, insulin use, neonatal
birthweight, pastmedical history of GDM, delivery ofmacrosomic
neonate (≥4000 g), family history of diabetes, and complications with
pre-eclampsia in index pregnanc