Introduction
Organizational commitment, as shown by two decades of research, is considered an important predictor for some positive and negative outcome variables (Meyer, Stanley, Herscovitch, & Topolnytsky, 2002). They believe that Employees with strong affective commitment to the organization perform better than those with lower levels of affective commitment. It is positively related with employees’ motivation, job performance, and job satisfaction, and negatively related with absenteeism and turnover, as well as stress (Mathieu and Zajac, 1990). Uncommitted employees not only had the lowest level of acceptance of organizational values, but they also felt alienated from the organization. (Scarborough and Somers, 2006).
others (Zhou & George, 2003).