The a-tocopherol content decreased in the order: rapeseed oil (218.7 mg/kg oil) > olive oil (205.8 mg/kg oil) > grapeseed oil (119.6 mg/kg oil) > rice bran oil (95.1 mg/kg oil) (Table 2). There were no correlations found between the levels of CML and the concentration of a-T, b-T, c-T, and d-T, which suggests that other components of vegetable oils—include a wide range of lowmolecular- weight lipophilic and amphiphilic components, such as phenolic compounds, chlorophyll and carotenoid pigments, menadione, oryzanols, and plastochromanol-8—might be involved in lipid protection and glycation processes.