Division of administrative power is very important in the political, economic and society, especially in economic and society in terms of rural development. Rural development is a policy focus and campaign together. Rural development realistic from the philosophy of administration in terms of income distribution more equitable. And the result of the revolution in the belief that a forest surrounding the house. The house besieged city or countryside surrounding city. There are conditions is the key. If have the status of rural lives better important conditions in the revolution will disappear. But the main one is about participation from the local people. And the opportunity to participate in the local hand holds. Which will happen too decentralization truly. If there is no power to govern themselves freely. Rural development is put in the hand or semi hand to put, which as a result."Windfall" or mental development model does not rely on not masturbate. Such a manner rather than beneficial to local. Return result in negative democracy. But there is also a need for the development of the community. This is important in the economic and social in terms of revenue generation. Progress in various aspects in the local area.
The structure of Thailand’s political administration then was divided into three levels there are central, provincial and local levels. The central is centralism , the provincial is Deconcentration and the local that mean is Decentralization. The system of the structure of Thailand’s political administration in three levels there are various. Very few but the rate, but some countries such as England, is center segmentation and local government, no authority.
National and political development process.Central management, including management and duty of king government to implement policies.There is a staff of the central administrative agencies which up to each other respectively step command is walking operations The job of central management said that as a national level.To organize the central principle centralization rule. In short, there is a unitary authority ruled them all into central, namely the Ministry and department.So, these may be the plaintiff or a defendant in court. As well as can act such as Prime minister.Prime minister are as a post as minister. But the prime minister will be in charge of the servants of the office of the prime minister and officials command directly above it.
The central government divided into three type of government there are
¬¬¬¬¬1. Unitary state
The central government has all. Its power make decision as well as to initiate laws for the people within the state. Power is not shared to any other states. Or provinces.The administration division into central, provincial and local government, despite the similar in form, is divided into three parts. But the concentration of each part will lead to different resultsThe local government may look weak. Which it depends on the history of Thai cuisine, especially the evolution.
2. Federal stare
Power to make laws and decision are shared between central government
and states. Power is shared by. Central government and states
3. Confederate state
Individual state has its own authority to make laws. Each state makes. It own laws and the central government only concerns about national defense and trade
The provincial level is the provincial government or a provincial public administration as governance or organize public administration master used to divide the power rule. Global management by the Government split the power or mandate certain order or some diagnostic steps to an agent to act in the region.
Provincial administration official refers to the Central Management Office, which is separate to the Office according to the different parts of the country. With public officials or officials of the provincial administration, which is considered as the representative of the Government public administration (various ministries) that is sent regularly by various operational administrative divisions of the country. In order to ease the public service Director and acting as an agent of the central section in coordination with local government units, supervision. Officials or civil servants who are still regional government centralized management and his Government's central section. Even officials or civil servants are part of the region contains the appointment from the local people, it is treated as officers or civil servants working in the central region. For organizing the regional public administration In addition to performing, as defined in the Act organizing the public administration as well as land, 2534 (1991), and also perform administrative management act local government style 2457 (1914) with original amendments which are still in force in many other components with the law organizing the public administration the land currently designated to organize provincial public administration. As follows:
1. the province.
2. District
Best sub-district administrative support unit of the branch are as follows: the district, and the village is a local government administrative management, which, according to the local government law and 2475 (1932) edited this further legal regulations the current land law, public administration and governance, said "administrative management, in addition to that referred to in this Act, according to the local government law" therefore in public management and administrative units of the district shall be carried out according to the law on the Government Property Act 247 of peach.5 and the amendments with which the local administrative law has put details about the t. District Branch, as well as the village of district authority of Sheriff kamnan sanwat kamnan and village Assistant doctor., and other details as well. The following will be discussed in the regional administration, government levels as follows:
County Government is the biggest administrative region. Each province or Government administrative subdivisions into district. The district may be divided into branches, if it is necessary in order to rule, but usually, the district is divided into one district and sub-district is divided into villages. In the public administration of a province. A provincial Governor is policies and commands from the Prime Minister as head of Government. Board of Council enforcement organization ran ministries to follow suit and local people, and as head of the bosses of those civil servants in the administrative region in the province and is responsible for the public service, and the District Governor, it is the person suite.The most important one, because I know a little, and is responsible for the administration of the region by a centralized policy and practice that will need to communicate with central management Government since the Prime Minister as head of Government. The Cabinet said the Ministry of finance and the Director General for policy, or commands to execute, is understandable. A powerful sense of purpose in the province, where he is responsible for the governance of the Province Government bosses. The law also requires that the Governor is the head of the bosses of those provincial management officials in the province. Take care shines waiting in line ruled his Government affiliation, all units to provide operational officials, is already an efficient productive. intention of the official position of provincial governors of the civil servants affiliated with the Office of the Ministry of. The Ministry of the Interior is responsible for the provincial administration in the province above.
The District Government has managed a provincial deputy from the Province called the District Government as a regional administrative district based on the routing of the province's districts of provinces. The District does not have a legal entity is conditions similar to the province. The district is the administrative unit of State contacts, closer to the people directly, as usual on a daily. Thus it is very important that administrative unit. A district composed of several local municipal district together. The law organizing the public administration the land determines the dissolution and change of the district is the Royal Decree. In one district, one of the Sheriff is the Chief of government officials lobbying bosses in the district and is responsible for the General management of the Government District. Sheriff's officials affiliated with the Department of administration The Ministry of the Interior Those powers and duties relating to public service of the Department of law, Sheriff or district to district and Sheriff Department exist, transferred to a power and duty of the sheriff who is responsible. The public administration of the former district is a district in the former Cabinet, which consists of a Deputy Sheriff, and a thick head of Government Chief administrative officer stationed there by the district Sheriff is President, together but when it enacted the Act organizing the public administration Department of the land, the district canceled 2495 (1952) and authorities responsible for the fall, but the Sheriff as well.
In a district with Beijing in early April, a single or multiple district branches, and split up into districts, as well as the district. Actions establish a Beijing district. When phichon's actions on the basis of the Ministry of the Interior and local government, property law, provincial governors are considering zoning and report for approval to the Ministry of the Interior. When the Minister of Interior agreed, then made into a Ministry of Interior Affairs, the including Nui baket.