Clinical signs and symptoms of hyposalivation.
TEETH
Increased incidence of tooth decay (cervical and incisal)
Enamel demineralization (chalky spots at the cervical regions of the teeth)
Enamel erosion and attrition
Increased plaque accumulation
Increased tooth hypersensitivity
ORAL MUCOSA
Mucositis
Mucosal desquamation
Atrophic mucosa
Allergic or contact stomatitis and lichenoid lesions (mostly opposing metal restorations)
Recurrent oral candidiasis
Traumatic ulcerations on the lateral border of the tongue, the buccal mucosa or both
Painful or burning mouth (intolerance to spicy, sour or salty food and drinks)
Nonspecifi c gingival infl ammation and generalized oral erythema
TONGUE
Dryness, fi ssuring, lobulation
Atrophy
Erythema
Loss of papillae
Crenations on tongue (scalloped borders)
LIPS
Dryness, chapping
Peeling
Fissuring
Angular cheilitis
MAJOR SALIVARY GLANDS
Poor salivary output
Frothy saliva
Absent or reduced salivary pooling
Swelling or enlargement of salivary glands
Recurrent sialadenitis affecting major salivary glands (parotid or submandibular)
ORAL CAVITY
Oral allergic or contact reactions
Halitosis
Diffi culty talking, chewing or swallowing (dysphagia)
Plaque accumulation
Reduced oral clearance
Altered taste sensation (dysgeusia)
Food retention and debris on the teeth or tongue or along gingival margins
OTHER
Nutritional defi ciencies (manifested as dehydration, weight loss, increased thirst, changes in food and drink preferences)
Dry eye accompanied by dry mouth (Sjögren syndrome)
Clinical signs and symptoms of hyposalivation.
TEETH
Increased incidence of tooth decay (cervical and incisal)
Enamel demineralization (chalky spots at the cervical regions of the teeth)
Enamel erosion and attrition
Increased plaque accumulation
Increased tooth hypersensitivity
ORAL MUCOSA
Mucositis
Mucosal desquamation
Atrophic mucosa
Allergic or contact stomatitis and lichenoid lesions (mostly opposing metal restorations)
Recurrent oral candidiasis
Traumatic ulcerations on the lateral border of the tongue, the buccal mucosa or both
Painful or burning mouth (intolerance to spicy, sour or salty food and drinks)
Nonspecifi c gingival infl ammation and generalized oral erythema
TONGUE
Dryness, fi ssuring, lobulation
Atrophy
Erythema
Loss of papillae
Crenations on tongue (scalloped borders)
LIPS
Dryness, chapping
Peeling
Fissuring
Angular cheilitis
MAJOR SALIVARY GLANDS
Poor salivary output
Frothy saliva
Absent or reduced salivary pooling
Swelling or enlargement of salivary glands
Recurrent sialadenitis affecting major salivary glands (parotid or submandibular)
ORAL CAVITY
Oral allergic or contact reactions
Halitosis
Diffi culty talking, chewing or swallowing (dysphagia)
Plaque accumulation
Reduced oral clearance
Altered taste sensation (dysgeusia)
Food retention and debris on the teeth or tongue or along gingival margins
OTHER
Nutritional defi ciencies (manifested as dehydration, weight loss, increased thirst, changes in food and drink preferences)
Dry eye accompanied by dry mouth (Sjögren syndrome)
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