identifies every aspect of a child’s life that may be affected by the street, such as living on the street, working or loitering onthe street (Lucchini, 2007; Stoecklin, 2007). This term acknowledges that should a problem with a child on the street occur,it is the situation on the street in which that child finds themselves rather than the child itself (Hossain & Coren, 2015; Terresdes Homes, 2010). Therefore, the definition used in this review will refer to children and adolescents in street situations(CASS), which is consistent with the term used in Berckmans, Velasco, Tapia, and Loots (2012) review and is comparable tothe term used in Coren et al. (2013) review; street-connected children.