The emerging knowledge-based society is transforming pedagogical practices in the post-compulsory education sector. One feature of this transformation is the substantial investment in new
learning environments (NLEs), characterised by decreasing use of face-to-face teaching and a
corresponding increase in use of information and communication technologies. While the rapid
evolution of NLEs has been driven by economic/commercial forces and technological advances, and
advocates claim enhanced learning outcomes, there is little critical understanding of' how this is
achieved or manifested. This paper reports empirically-based research that is seeking to develop a
grounded understanding, from the learners' perspective, of the effects of participation in NLEs. The
research site is an Australian purpose-built flexible learning mode university campus where web-based resources augment on-campus face-to-face activities. The research design involves a three-year longitudinal study of students, tracking their developmental patterns in perceptions, attitudes and
beliefs. Data collection involves annual measures of learning approaches, perceptions of learning
environments and epistemological reflections, along with biannual group interviews. Outcomes of
aspects of the first year data are reported. highlighting patterns in students' reactions not evident in
previous literature and which have potentially significant pedagogical implications