The two most common types of survey questions are closed-ended questions and open-ended questions.
Closed-Ended Questions
The respondents are given a list of predetermined responses from which to choose their answer
The list of responses should include every possible response and the meaning of the responses should not overlap
An example of a close-ended survey question would be, "Please rate how strongly you agree or disagree with the following statement: 'I feel good about my work on the job.' Do you strongly agree, somewhat agree, neither agree nor disagree, somewhat disagree, or strongly disagree?"
A Likert scale, which is used in the example above, is a commonly used set of responses for closed-ended questions
Closed-ended questions are usually preferred in survey research because of the ease of counting the frequency of each response
Open-Ended Questions
Survey respondents are asked to answer each question in their own words
Responses are usually categorized into a smaller list of responses that can be counted by the study team for statistical analysis
The two most common types of survey questions are closed-ended questions and open-ended questions.Closed-Ended QuestionsThe respondents are given a list of predetermined responses from which to choose their answerThe list of responses should include every possible response and the meaning of the responses should not overlapAn example of a close-ended survey question would be, "Please rate how strongly you agree or disagree with the following statement: 'I feel good about my work on the job.' Do you strongly agree, somewhat agree, neither agree nor disagree, somewhat disagree, or strongly disagree?"A Likert scale, which is used in the example above, is a commonly used set of responses for closed-ended questionsClosed-ended questions are usually preferred in survey research because of the ease of counting the frequency of each responseOpen-Ended QuestionsSurvey respondents are asked to answer each question in their own wordsResponses are usually categorized into a smaller list of responses that can be counted by the study team for statistical analysis
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