On February 1, 1979, Ayatollah Khomeini returned to Iran
from exile and quickly cemented his leadership by galvanizing
a wide array of political groups under the banner of Islam,
Iranian nationalism, and a rejection of foreign influence.9 The
monarchy was dismantled and replaced with a theocratic republic
guided by Islamic principles. Despite the drastic shift
in political power, many of the human rights abuses and political
unrest that occurred under the shah continued through
the early days of the Islamic Republic. Domestic political turmoil
spilled over into international relations when, on November
On February 1, 1979, Ayatollah Khomeini returned to Iranfrom exile and quickly cemented his leadership by galvanizinga wide array of political groups under the banner of Islam,Iranian nationalism, and a rejection of foreign influence.9 Themonarchy was dismantled and replaced with a theocratic republicguided by Islamic principles. Despite the drastic shiftin political power, many of the human rights abuses and politicalunrest that occurred under the shah continued throughthe early days of the Islamic Republic. Domestic political turmoilspilled over into international relations when, on November
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