Within the tested temperature and time, the WHC and WAI of flours were presented in the carrier sequence of none>b-CD > MD/b-CD > MD. This is just the opposite sequence of the degree of agglomeration observed by SEM. In this context, the WHC and WAI were largely dependent on the disruption of starch granules (Aboubakar, Njintang, Scher, & Mbofung, 2008).