In the example, a person may believe that “quitting smoking” is very unlikely to result in “gaining weight” (belief scored as−3), and may evaluate gaining weight as very bad (evaluation scored as−3), resulting in a belief-evaluation product score of +9. Thus, the strong belief that performing the behavior will not result in (will avoid)
a negatively valued outcome contributes just as positively to the person’s attitude as would a strong belief that the action will result (+3) in a positively valued (+3) outcome (product =+9). Conversely, a strong belief that the behavior will
not result (−3) in a positively valued outcome (+3) contributes negatively (product =−9) to the person’s attitude, because performance of the behavior will not achieve a highly valued outcome. In the example of “quitting smoking,” beliefs and evaluations of all salient outcomes of this behavior will enter into the computation of an indirect measure of
the person’s attitude.Similarly, a person’s normative beliefs about whether each referent thinks he should perform the behavior are measured on bipolar scales scored −3 to+3, while the person’s motivation to comply with each referent is measured on unipolar scales scored 1 to 7. For example, one potential referent with regard to “quitting smoking”
might be the person’s best friend. A person’s normative belief concerning his best friend is measured by asking him to rate the degree to which he believes his best friend
In the example, a person may believe that “quitting smoking” is very unlikely to result in “gaining weight” (belief scored as−3), and may evaluate gaining weight as very bad (evaluation scored as−3), resulting in a belief-evaluation product score of +9. Thus, the strong belief that performing the behavior will not result in (will avoid)a negatively valued outcome contributes just as positively to the person’s attitude as would a strong belief that the action will result (+3) in a positively valued (+3) outcome (product =+9). Conversely, a strong belief that the behavior willnot result (−3) in a positively valued outcome (+3) contributes negatively (product =−9) to the person’s attitude, because performance of the behavior will not achieve a highly valued outcome. In the example of “quitting smoking,” beliefs and evaluations of all salient outcomes of this behavior will enter into the computation of an indirect measure ofthe person’s attitude.Similarly, a person’s normative beliefs about whether each referent thinks he should perform the behavior are measured on bipolar scales scored −3 to+3, while the person’s motivation to comply with each referent is measured on unipolar scales scored 1 to 7. For example, one potential referent with regard to “quitting smoking”might be the person’s best friend. A person’s normative belief concerning his best friend is measured by asking him to rate the degree to which he believes his best friend
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In the example, a person may believe that “quitting smoking” is very unlikely to result in “gaining weight” (belief scored as−3), and may evaluate gaining weight as very bad (evaluation scored as−3), resulting in a belief-evaluation product score of +9. Thus, the strong belief that performing the behavior will not result in (will avoid)
a negatively valued outcome contributes just as positively to the person’s attitude as would a strong belief that the action will result (+3) in a positively valued (+3) outcome (product =+9). Conversely, a strong belief that the behavior will
not result (−3) in a positively valued outcome (+3) contributes negatively (product =−9) to the person’s attitude, because performance of the behavior will not achieve a highly valued outcome. In the example of “quitting smoking,” beliefs and evaluations of all salient outcomes of this behavior will enter into the computation of an indirect measure of
the person’s attitude.Similarly, a person’s normative beliefs about whether each referent thinks he should perform the behavior are measured on bipolar scales scored −3 to+3, while the person’s motivation to comply with each referent is measured on unipolar scales scored 1 to 7. For example, one potential referent with regard to “quitting smoking”
might be the person’s best friend. A person’s normative belief concerning his best friend is measured by asking him to rate the degree to which he believes his best friend
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