emerged. This inductive process not only produces meaning for the phenomena, but was
crucial for developing a descriptive information-rich study. The researcher transformed
raw data from a predominantly narrative form and devised generalizations and
conclusions. This process further ensured that misinterpretation does not occur.
Upon collection of the data from interviews and observations, the MILE Guide
was referenced to gauge the school’s demonstration of the successful integration of the 3
R’s. This mapping tool outlines the characteristics of an optimal 21 st century educational
environment. In addition to organizational components such as strong leadership and
community participation, the MILE Guide reinforces the instructional elements such as
rigorous instruction (Rigor), authentic learning experiences (Relevance) that integrate
technology (Resources). The characteristics that the MILE Guide suggests are necessary
to create a 21 st century learning environment. The tool helps schools determine where
they are located on the spectrum of 21 st century skills integration. Schools would look to
the benchmarks and performance indicators to map an approach that would move the
school to a successful educational program. In addition to observing how teachers
integrate essential components of 21 st century learning into their instruction (3 R’s), the
study sought to answer if there was alignment between the school’s 21 st century
educational vision and the actual instructional practices of the teachers. By using the
framework of the 3 R’s which are derived from the Partnership of 21 st Century
Education, variance in the MILE Guide’s expectations and interviews or observations
would suggest or reveal a discrepancy of the preferred educational values and the actual
practices occurring in the school system.