Internal factors. These include
unpleasant experiences, such as teasing,
physical abuse, or sexual abuse;
negative emotions including depression,
low self-esteem, and body dissatisfaction;
distorted thoughts (e.g.,
obsessions about food, inaccurate
judgments, rigid thinking patterns,
and perfectionism); and possible biological
influences. Some believe that
eating disordered behavior is an
attempt to control or distract oneself
from overwhelming emotional experiences.
Although sexual abuse has been
associated with the development of
eating disorders, there is no evidence
that victims of sexual abuse are more
likely to become anorexic or bulimic.
The trauma of abuse, however, predisposes
these individuals to maladaptive
coping behaviors and emotional dysregulation,
which may trigger eating
disorders. Educators should also be
aware that the biological changes
brought on by poor eating habits can
impair an adolescent’s ability to learn
and maintain information.