Postpartum depression affects 10% to 20% of
women in the United States and negatively influences
maternal, infant, and family health. Assessment of risk
factors and depression symptoms is needed to identify
women at risk for postpartum depression for early
referral and treatment. Individual and group psychotherapy
have demonstrated efficacy as treatments,
and some complementary/alternative therapies show
promise. Treatment considerations include severity of
depression, whether a mother is breastfeeding, and
mother’s preference. Nurses who work with childbearing
women can advise depressed mothers regarding
treatment options, make appropriate recommendations,
provide timely and accessible referrals, and
encourage engagement in treatment. JOGNN, 34,
264–273; 2005. DOI: 10.1177/0884217505274583