porsche has always expanded to international markets exclusively through exportation-a less expensive option as compared to greenfield ventures or establishing new bases of operation.inherent to multinational expansion are increasingly comple economic and political risks. porsche's strategy hedges against such complexity by focusing solely on exportation rather than maunfacturing expansion,acquisition,and licensing.with the exception of its contract with valmet in austria for the boxster cayman,porsche produces all of its cars within its labor union dominated,bavarian border