Stanley Fischer 1988–1990 United States
Lawrence Summers 1991–1993 United States
Michael Bruno 1993–1996 Israel
Joseph E. Stiglitz 1997–2000 United States
Nicholas Stern 2000–2003 United Kingdom
François Bourguignon 2003–2007 France
Justin Yifu Lin 2008 – 2012 China
KaushikBasu 2012 - present India
Members[edit]
Main article: List of World Bank members
The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) has 188 member countries, while the International Development Association (IDA) has 172 members. Each member state of IBRD should be also a member of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and only members of IBRD are allowed to join other institutions within the Bank (such as IDA).[24]