The problem with identifying modern Hinduism with a particular scriptural tradition, such as the Vedas, is that it still leaves out groups at the margins, such as the dalits (= “the downtrodden”).
Dalits were traditionally regarded as untouchable, meaning that they were ritually impure. It was even forbidden for them to cross shadows with someone of a higher caste. They were forbidden entry to Hindu temples used by others, and could not pursue many livelihoods.