2. Literature review
In essence, each of the three positions to be compared here represents a different answer
to the so-called diversity thesis. This thesis is descriptive, simply registering the fact that people’s values differ across societies. This thesis seems undisputable and is backed by a number of research streams (e.g. Fukujama, 1995; Hofstede, 1984; Inglehart & Baker, 2000; Trompenaars, 1993). Next, the authors review the theoretical underpinnings of each one of these three positions (see a summary in Fig. 1)
2. Literature reviewIn essence, each of the three positions to be compared here represents a different answerto the so-called diversity thesis. This thesis is descriptive, simply registering the fact that people’s values differ across societies. This thesis seems undisputable and is backed by a number of research streams (e.g. Fukujama, 1995; Hofstede, 1984; Inglehart & Baker, 2000; Trompenaars, 1993). Next, the authors review the theoretical underpinnings of each one of these three positions (see a summary in Fig. 1)
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