Musa spp., comprising banana and plantain are among
the world’s leading fruit crops and in terms of economical
value, it is the number five agricultural crop in world trade.
The edible fruit cultivars are a man-made complex based
on two wild diploid species originating from South-East
Asia: Musa acuminata Colla (AA), which is highly
polymorphous, with spindly plants that grow in clumps,
and Musa balbisiana Colla (BB), a homogeneous hardy
plant with a massive pseudo-trunk. There are diploid,
triploid or tetraploid genome groups. The main genome
groups are AA, AB, AAA, AAB and ABB [4].
Musa spp., comprising banana and plantain are amongthe world’s leading fruit crops and in terms of economicalvalue, it is the number five agricultural crop in world trade.The edible fruit cultivars are a man-made complex basedon two wild diploid species originating from South-EastAsia: Musa acuminata Colla (AA), which is highlypolymorphous, with spindly plants that grow in clumps,and Musa balbisiana Colla (BB), a homogeneous hardyplant with a massive pseudo-trunk. There are diploid,triploid or tetraploid genome groups. The main genomegroups are AA, AB, AAA, AAB and ABB [4].
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