Putting these findings in standardized terms, for each standard deviation increase in a student's ACT score, we expect a .364 standard deviation increase in that student's final grade. Similarly, for each standard deviation increase in a student's GPA, we expect a .336 standard deviation increase in that student's ACS score; male students had ACS scores that were an average of .236 standard deviations higher than female students; students who were one standard deviation older tended to achieve ACS results that were .135 standard deviations higher than younger students did; and White students had, on average, a .093 standard deviation advantage on the ACS exam.