the number of hydrogen ions produced by reaction 1 is at least n=1; thus solution a has a pH of 1 or below and all the titanium exists in the form of the definite species with the pH-independent absorption spectrum mentioned above
the number of hydrogen ions produced by reaction 1 is at least n=1; thus solution a has a pH of 1 or below and all the titanium exists in the form of the definite species with the pH-independent absorption spectrum mentioned above