5. Conclusion
The objectives of this study were to gauge the college students’ perception towards fast food restaurant and to determine the combine effects of both physical environment (Mechanic clues) and the behaviour of employees (Humanic clues) have more impact on the perception of college student towards the service quality. Mechanic clues concerned with the sensory presentation of the service. It comes from things and this includes smells, sounds, tastes and textures. Humanic clues come from the behaviour and appearance of service providers which includes level of enthusiasm, body language, choice of words, tone of voice, tidiness and appropriate of dress of the service providers.
Based on the results, both Mechanic clues and Humanic clues have the equal impact on the customers’ perception. That means any changes in any clues of Mechanic and Humanic will have an impact on customers’ perceptions towards the service quality. Apart from that, even though both Mechanic clues and Humanic clues are equally important, Humanic clues have a greater impact towards how college student perceive the service quality.
Limitations that were encountered during the research is that the result cannot be generalized as the study was
conducted among the college students of Taylor’s University and the students’ perception was asked about the fast
food restaurants located within the University campus only and it cannot be assumed that other areas, or the other people will yield the same perception. Future researchers can also include qualitative data collection techniques such as interview and focus group to ensure that all respondents understand and provide more accurate and genuine feedback.
Finally, Functional clues should be included in the future study in addition to the Mechanic clues and Humanic clues to have a complete picture of customer perception towards fast food restaurant’s service quality. The importance of establishing and organizing Mechanic clues, Humanic clues and Functional clues are crucial as all these three clues have an even influence on customer perceptions and plays specific roles in creating the customer’s service experience, influencing both rational and emotional perceptions of service quality (Berry, Wall, & Caborne, 2006).